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The ABCs of Properly Installing a Car Seat

By Dana Hardek August 29, 2014
You've read all the reviews and picked out the perfect car seat. You bring it home, unpack it from the box, admire all of the straps and belts, read the instructions, and realize that you still have no idea how to install the car seat.

You're definitely not alone. Installing a car seat is right up there on the list of scary things that parents have to do. Unfortunately, about three-fourths of parents install their car seat incorrectly, even with a LATCH system. As intimidating as it can be, you can follow some guidelines that will help ensure that your baby is buckled in safely and securely.

Basic Rules
  • Infant car seats must ALWAYS be in the rear-facing position.
  • You can place your infant base and seat in the car using either seat belts or a LATCH system.
  • Know the age, height, or weight that your child must be to move into the next car seat.
  • NEVER buy a used seat — even one that looks brand new.
Follow the Manufacturer's Instructions
Every car seat has different directions, which you should absolutely follow. Many car seat manufacturers also have videos on their websites that not only show you how to properly install a car seat, but they also give you examples of incorrect positioning and installation. Since so many people have trouble figuring it out, it's helpful to see what you shouldn't be doing.

Get Comfortable with the LATCH System
Most cars built after 2002 are required to have a safety system called LATCH. LATCH uses anchors and tethers that make it easier to install a car seat without using seat belts, which can be confusing. While the LATCH system streamlines the installation process, it still uses a precise, step-by-step method and must be done in a certain way, using the anchors and tethers so that your child is properly restrained.

Still Worried? Get Your Seat Checked by an Expert
Have the seat checked at a child car seat inspection station. Many emergency medical centers, local and state police stations, and even hospitals will inspect your car seat. If adjustments need to be made, someone will be able to show you how to recognize the problem and then fix the seat. You can find a nearby inspection station here.

Install an Infant Car Seat Before You Need to Use It
Yes, you may feel silly with a rear-facing infant seat in the back of your car and no infant yet in it. But, it's very important to have the seat ready to go before you're leaving the hospital with your newborn. So about a month before your due date, install the car seat, have it inspected, practice taking the infant carrier in and out of the car, and just generally get comfortable with how the seat works. Watch a few videos about how to correctly place a baby in the car seat so you'll be ready when it's time to drive home from the hospital. Babies born prematurely may need extra support in the seat.

Here are some websites with information and videos on how to install rear-facing infant seats.
Safercar.gov
NHTSA
Mayo Clinic
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia